The Iliad, an ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer, recounts a significant portion of the Trojan War, focusing on the wrath of Achilles and its profound consequences. Set during the ten-year siege of the city of Troy by a coalition of Greek states, the narrative delves into themes of honor, glory, fate, and the devastating realities of conflict. Homer's masterful storytelling weaves together tales of divine intervention, heroic valor, and human frailty, offering timeless insights into the human condition and the complexities of war. It remains a foundational work of Western literature.