This book by Mahmoud Muhareb delves into the complex and often controversial role of the Israeli Communist Party (ICP) during the pivotal period of the Nakba. It meticulously examines the party's ideological stance, political actions, and internal debates concerning the displacement of Palestinians and the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. Muhareb's research sheds light on how the ICP navigated the conflicting loyalties of its Jewish and Arab members, offering a nuanced perspective on its efforts to influence events and its legacy in the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict narrative.