This profound work by Majid Shabbar meticulously explores the intricate history of the Arabian Peninsula and Southern Iraq during the pivotal 18th and 19th centuries (1150-1350 AH). Through a series of comprehensive historical studies, the book sheds light on the significant social, political, and economic transformations that profoundly shaped these strategically vital regions. Shabbar offers invaluable insights into the shifting power dynamics, the emergence of new political entities, and the broader regional interactions that defined this transformative era. This research is indispensable for scholars and readers seeking to understand the foundational elements of modern Middle Eastern history, providing a meticulously researched perspective on a period of profound change and development in a crucial part of the world.