How the Steel Was Tempered by Nikolai Ostrovsky is a powerful Soviet-era socialist realist novel that chronicles the life of Pavel Korchagin. Born into poverty, Pavel joins the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War, enduring immense physical and psychological hardships. The book explores themes of resilience, self-sacrifice, and unwavering dedication to the Communist cause, embodying the ideals of the 'New Soviet Man.' It became a seminal work, inspiring generations with its portrayal of revolutionary zeal and personal fortitude in the face of adversity, highlighting the transformative power of ideology and collective effort.