Roger S. Bagnall's 'Egypt in Late Antiquity' offers an unparalleled scholarly examination of a transformative period in Egyptian history. This seminal work delves into the social, economic, religious, and political dynamics of Egypt from the third to the eighth centuries AD, covering the transition from Roman to Byzantine rule and the advent of Islam. Bagnall meticulously synthesizes archaeological evidence, papyrological texts, and historical accounts to paint a vivid picture of daily life, cultural shifts, and the evolving identity of a civilization at a critical juncture. It is an essential resource for anyone seeking a deep understanding of this complex and fascinating era.