Taqi al-Din al-Maqrizi's monumental work, "Ighathat al-Ummah bi-Kashf al-Ghummah," is a profound historical treatise on the socio-economic crises that plagued Egypt during the Mamluk era. This essential text meticulously documents the devastating effects of famines, plagues, and governmental mismanagement on the populace. Al-Maqrizi offers a penetrating analysis of the underlying causes, from environmental factors to corrupt practices, providing invaluable insights into medieval Egyptian society, economy, and political struggles. It stands as a vital primary source for understanding periods of profound distress and the efforts to alleviate suffering, demonstrating Maqrizi's keen observational skills and deep historical understanding.