Zrar Siddiq Tawfiq's scholarly work, 'Kurdish Tribes and Tribal Leadership in the Middle Ages,' delves into the intricate social and political structures of Kurdish society during a pivotal historical period. This book offers a comprehensive exploration of the various Kurdish tribes, their dynamics, and the evolution of tribal leadership in the medieval era. It sheds light on their roles in regional power struggles, their interactions with neighboring empires, and the mechanisms through which their leaders maintained authority. Tawfiq's research provides invaluable insights into a crucial, often overlooked, aspect of Kurdish history, making it essential reading for scholars of medieval history, Middle Eastern studies, and Kurdish heritage.