African elephant: the savanna giant and the natural guardian

03/06/2025By: ICN

The concept of the African -African elephant is one of the largest wildlife and is famous for its huge size and its great ears that help it regulate its body temperature. The African elephant lives in various environments, starting from the dense forests to the open Svana, making it a flexible and strong creature. The elephant has strong social features, where he lives in family groups known as "swarms", sponsors each other and takes care of the young. The importance of its role in Al -Safana is the African elephant is necessary for the sustainability of the ecosystem. It works to form the environment by demolishing trees that open the way for the growth of new plants, as well as transporting seeds during its transportation. This role contributes to enhancing biological diversity, achieving the balance of the ecosystem.

the introduction

African elephant classifications and varieties

The African -African elephant, the African -African elephant, is one of the varieties of the African elephant, and lives mainly in savanna and herbal lands. It is characterized by its large size and wide ears, which helps it regulate its body temperature in the hot areas. It usually lives in family swarms headed by a strong female. The African elephant is forests, and the African elephant is the forest, it is less than the savanna elephant. It is preferable to live in dense environments such as tropical forests. Thanks to his abilities to move in high -density places of trees, he contributes to maintaining the ecosystem through its cycles in making changes in his environment, which helps the growth of new plants.

The characteristics of the African elephant body

The size and weight of the African elephant is the largest wild animal on the face of the earth, with a weight of 6000 kg and its length to 4 meters in the shoulder. These physical characteristics reflect its majestic strength and presence in the environment in which he lives, which makes him a major role in the ecosystem. The fangs and ears are characterized by African elephants with long fangs, which they use in drilling and searching for water and food, as well as to defend themselves. As for the wide ears, they help them regulate their temperature, as these ears are a natural cooler in hot climates.

African elephant lifestyle

Food and the way to search for Africa depends on its food on herbs, trees and fruits. It can consume up to 150 kilograms of food a day. Elephants use their fangs to drill in search of roots and water, and benefit from their strong capabilities to efficiently detect food sources. The organization of the herd and communication lives in African elephants in social groups known as herds, where individuals cooperate to protect themselves and their sources. Elephants continue through multiple sounds, physical expressions and smell, which helps them build strong relationships between them. These social networks enhance their ability to remain in their harsh environments.

Threats to the life of the African elephant

The illegal fishing is the phenomenon of illegal fishing, one of the biggest threats facing the African elephant. Fishermen seek their valuable fangs, leading to a sharp decrease in their numbers. Black markets are one of the main reasons that enhance this phenomenon. The deterioration of natural habitats The natural habitats of the African elephant are deteriorating due to human activities such as agriculture and urban expansion. The destruction of forests and plains reduces the spaces available to these animals, which makes it difficult to find food and water. Thus, these threats constitute a real challenge to the continuity of this endangered type.

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