nail fungus

12/22/2024By: ICN

What is nail fungus? Nail fungus is a fungal infection that affects the nails, causing them to become discolored and brittle. This condition is common among individuals, and can affect fingernails or toenails. Common symptoms include white or yellow spots or even complete damage to the nail. Causes of nail fungus Nail fungus is caused by exposure to fungal spores in moist environments, such as public showers or swimming pools. Having cuts on the nails or a weakened immune system can also increase the risk of infection. Genetics and an unhealthy lifestyle also play a role in the development of this problem.

introduction

Symptoms of nail fungus

Nail discoloration One of the most prominent symptoms of nail fungus is a change in the color of the nails to white, yellow, or even brown. This change can be gradual or rapid, making the nails look unhealthy and infected. Swelling and deformity of the nails In addition, swelling may appear around the infected nails, leading to a feeling of pain. In severe cases, this may cause the nails to become deformed and fall off the finger. It is important to monitor these symptoms and consult a doctor when necessary to ensure proper treatment.

Risk factors for nail fungus

Previous skin fungal infection People who have had skin fungal infections in the past are more likely to develop nail fungus. They should take extra precautions to avoid recurrence. Humidity and heat Hot, humid environments are ideal for fungal growth. Therefore, wearing tight shoes or standing in water for long periods of time can increase the risk of infection. People who work in such conditions should pay attention to and maintain their personal hygiene.

Ways to prevent nail fungus

Good hygiene practices Individuals should practice good hygiene practices to maintain healthy nails. This includes washing hands and feet regularly and drying them well, especially between the toes. Keeping nails trimmed regularly also helps reduce the risk of infection. Avoid sharing personal care items Using personal care items separately is an important step in preventing infection. Individuals should avoid sharing nail clippers or files, as fungi can easily spread from person to person through these items.

Nail fungus diagnosis

Visual examination of the nails Diagnosis of nail fungus usually begins with a visual examination of the nails by a qualified health care professional. The doctor will note changes in nail color and thickness, as well as any signs of infection. Laboratory analysis If the visual examination suggests an infection is possible, the doctor may take a sample of the affected nail. This sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis. The results help determine the type of fungus causing the infection, which helps in choosing the appropriate treatment.

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