the introduction

The history of the city of Machu Picchu is the city of Machu Picchou, one of the greatest historical sites in the world. This city was used as a spiritual and administrative center by the Inca Empire, and is a symbol of the history and culture of Peru. The city was built in the fifteenth century, characterized by its unique architecture and its charming views of the surrounding mountains. The discovery of the city of Macho Piccho, the city of Machu Picchu was discovered in 1911 by American scientist Hyerm Bingham. She had long been grateful under the cover of thick plants. These discoveries are one of the main factors in provoking global interest in that unique city, which made it one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world today.

الهيكل والهندسة المعمارية

The structures of the structures in the city of Machu Piccho are characterized by the city of Machu Piccho with its wonderful stone structures that reflect the architectural creativity of the Inca. The buildings are built with tight stone cut technology, making them tolerate earthquakes and enhance their steadfastness over the centuries. The structures were varied between temples, homes, and agricultural lands, which reflects an accurate design organization. The design and engineering of the architecture in the old city The designers of the city of Machu Picchu relied on advanced engineering techniques in line with the surrounding environment. The buildings are directed to benefit from sunlight and natural ventilation, highlighting the wisdom of the Inca civilization in using the resources available in the design of their unique city.

Inca civilization

Inca traditions and culture The cultural traditions of Inca civilization are rich and varied, as they have religious rituals, celebrations, and legends that reflect the spirit of society. Music and dancing were an essential part of daily life. In addition, agriculture was associated with religious practices, as it was believed that the Earth was sacred. The legacy of art and handicrafts Inca created the Inca civilization in the fields of art and handicrafts, so they made pottery and fabric in a unique way that reflects their high skills. Artists used bright colors and cultural symbols in their works, which contributed to this legacy remaining alive in collective memory.

Secrets and myths

The legendary stories about the city of Machu Piccho are Matsu Piccho, one of the greatest wonders of the world, surrounded by many myths. Many believe that the city was a spiritual center for Inca, as offerings were offered to the gods. Myths tell about distinguished kings, such as "Bachhakoti", who established this legendary city as a symbol of power and excellence. The puzzles and the great puzzle of the archaeological site remain the origins of Macho Picchu surrounded by mystery. Researchers ask how to build this city in a high place and between the mountains. The use of large stones and advanced construction technologies is one of the major challenges, which reflects Inca genius in architecture.

Maintaining heritage

The current challenges in preserving the city of Machu Piccho faces the city of Machu Picchou many challenges related to preserving its historical heritage. The site suffers from the effects of climate change and excess tourism that leads to the deterioration of archaeological monuments. The earthquakes are a permanent threat to the city's structural stability. Efforts to maintain world heritage, many governmental and international organizations are working to maintain Macho Piccho as part of the World Heritage. These efforts include a periodic assessment of the general situation of the site, developing strategies to reduce the impact of visitors, and educating the local community about the importance of preserving this ancient cultural heritage.