Robert Solé's biography delves into the complex and controversial reign of Ismail Pasha, the Khedive of Egypt. This work meticulously chronicles his ambitious vision to transform Egypt into a piece of Europe, detailing the massive modernization projects in infrastructure, education, and culture. The book also explores the immense financial cost of these endeavors, which plunged the nation into staggering debt and ultimately led to increased European control and Ismail's own downfall. Solé presents a nuanced portrait of a ruler whose legacy is a mix of magnificent progress and devastating financial ruin, shaping modern Egypt in profound ways.