Dr. Nawras Ibrahim Abdel Hadi's 2019 study delves into the often-overlooked world of 'Literature of the Marginalized in the Abbasid Era.' This work moves beyond the courtly poetry and elite prose to uncover the vibrant, raw, and authentic voices of beggars, vagabonds, and social outcasts. It meticulously analyzes how their struggles, humor, and unique perspectives shaped a distinct literary subculture, offering a crucial counter-narrative to the official history of Abbasid literature and revealing the profound social realities of the time. This book is an essential read for anyone interested in social history and Arabic literature.