In 'On the Scientificity of Khaldunian Thought,' Mahdi Amel, a prominent Lebanese Marxist philosopher, undertakes a profound and critical analysis of Ibn Khaldun's intellectual legacy, particularly his seminal work, the *Muqaddimah*. Amel meticulously examines whether Khaldun's historical and sociological insights can be deemed scientific in their methodology and conclusions, challenging conventional interpretations. He probes the foundations of Khaldunian thought, dissecting its philosophical underpinnings and its relationship to historical materialism. This book offers a unique Marxist critique, re-evaluating the theoretical coherence and objective validity of Ibn Khaldun's groundbreaking contributions to social theory and history, thereby sparking significant debate within Arab intellectual circles.