This scholarly work by Prof. Dr. Hamid Adam Thuwaini, published in 2014, delves into the rich history and evolution of literary criticism within Arab culture. The book meticulously examines the foundational methodologies, key figures, and critical schools of thought that have shaped the analysis and appreciation of Arabic literature throughout the centuries. It provides a comprehensive framework for understanding how critical standards were established and applied, exploring the various approaches from classical to modern periods. This study serves as an essential resource for students, academics, and anyone interested in the intellectual traditions of Arabic literary studies.