Abū al-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī's *Maqatil al-Talibiyyin* is a foundational historical text chronicling the lives and tragic deaths of numerous individuals from the progeny of Abu Talib, the uncle of Prophet Muhammad. This meticulously researched work details the circumstances, political intrigues, and social unrest that led to their demise, often through rebellion against ruling caliphates. It provides invaluable insights into early Islamic history, succession disputes, and the formation of various politico-religious movements. Al-Iṣfahānī, renowned for his literary and historical acumen, compiles a rich tapestry of narratives, poetry, and biographical sketches, making this an essential resource for understanding the turbulent early centuries of Islam and the struggles of the Alids. The book illuminates the sacrifices made by these figures, shaping historical narratives and religious identities.