This doctoral thesis, part of the 'PhD Dissertation Series 90,' by Marwan Barghouti, offers a comprehensive examination of the Palestinian Legislative Council's (PLC) performance from 1996 to 2006. The study meticulously analyzes the PLC's legislative functions, its critical oversight role over the executive branch, and its broader political impact during a crucial decade in Palestinian governance. Barghouti delves into the challenges and achievements of the council, providing valuable insights into the nascent Palestinian democratic experience. It's an essential read for anyone interested in Palestinian politics, legislative studies, and the intricacies of state-building in conflict zones.