Mazin bin Salah Mutabqani's insightful book offers a critical examination of Orientalism and its profound impact on intellectual trends within Islamic history, with a particular focus on the influential works of Bernard Lewis. The study meticulously dissects Lewis's methodologies, interpretations, and the broader scholarly discourse surrounding his contributions. It explores how Orientalist perspectives have shaped modern understandings and narratives of Islamic civilization, analyzing both their strengths and inherent biases. Mutabqani provides a nuanced analysis, offering insights into the complex interplay between Western academic traditions and the study of the Islamic past, challenging prevailing assumptions and inviting readers to a deeper, more critical engagement with historical narratives.