In this seminal work, renowned Syrian scholar Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan al-Bouti offers a profound reinterpretation of Salafism. Challenging conventional understandings, al-Bouti argues that Salafism is not a distinct Islamic school of thought (madhhab) but rather a blessed historical period characterized by adherence to the Prophet's teachings and the early generations' piety. He meticulously analyzes how this historical phase has been misunderstood and weaponized, leading to divisions within the Muslim community. Al-Bouti calls for a return to the true spirit of Islamic tradition, emphasizing unity and scholarly consensus over dogmatic rigidity. This book is crucial for anyone seeking a nuanced understanding of Islamic movements and their historical context.