Muhsin Mahdi's monumental critical edition of One Thousand and One Nights represents a landmark achievement in the study of classical Arabic literature. This scholarly work meticulously reconstructs the foundational text of the Arabian Nights based on the earliest and most authentic Arabic manuscripts. Mahdi's rigorous philological approach unveils the rich complexities and diverse layers of this iconic collection of tales, providing unprecedented insights into its historical evolution and narrative artistry. This edition is indispensable for scholars, students, and enthusiasts seeking to explore the true origins and unadulterated beauty of one of the world's most beloved literary masterpieces.