Mustafa Mahmoud Hindi's 'The Debate on Sharia' offers a profound examination of orientalist perspectives on Islamic jurisprudence. The book meticulously traces the evolution of these approaches, beginning with foundational figures like Goldziher and extending to contemporary scholars such as Wael Hallaq. Hindi critically analyzes the methodologies and conclusions of Western scholarship concerning Sharia law, highlighting areas of contention and intellectual debate. This work provides essential insights into how Islamic legal traditions have been understood, interpreted, and often contested by non-Muslim academics, offering a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of this complex field.