Tariq Al-Suwaidan's 'Illustrated History of Islam, Vol. 4' offers an insightful exploration of pivotal Islamic periods. This volume meticulously covers the Second Abbasid State, its decline, and the rise of powerful Mamluk dynasties. It also delves into the devastating yet transformative impact of the Mongol invasions on the Islamic world, examining their conquests and the subsequent reordering of political and cultural landscapes. Through richly illustrated content, Al-Suwaidan presents a comprehensive and engaging narrative, making complex historical events accessible to a wide audience and highlighting key figures and transformations of these crucial eras.