In this significant 2020 work, President Mahmoud Abbas presents a historical re-examination of the Jewish communities residing in Palestine before 1948. The book argues that these Arab Jewish populations were an integral part of the Palestinian national and social fabric, challenging the Zionist narrative that often portrays them as a foreign entity. Abbas explores their history, culture, and subsequent displacement, reframing them as 'Jewish Palestinian Refugees.' Through this analysis, he seeks to reclaim a shared history and provide a different perspective on the origins of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, asserting a more inclusive vision of Palestinian identity.