Naguib Mahfouz's debut novel, 'Abath al-Aqdar' (The Mockery of Fates), is set in ancient Thebes. It tells the story of Pharaoh Khufu, who is troubled by a prophecy foretelling his son's death. Despite his immense power and the elaborate precautions he takes to shield his heir, the pharaoh finds himself helpless against the unyielding hand of destiny. The narrative masterfully explores timeless themes of fate versus free will, paternal love, and the arrogance of power, all woven into a rich tapestry of ancient Egyptian life, setting the stage for Mahfouz's legendary literary career.