This first volume of 'The Simplified Encyclopedia of Human Rights' by Prof. Dr. Abbas Fadil Al-Dulaimi provides a foundational exploration of civil and political rights. It systematically examines the core principles that protect individual freedoms from state and non-state interference. The book delves into essential topics such as the right to life, freedom of speech, and political participation, presenting them in an accessible, encyclopedic format. It is an indispensable resource for students of law and political science, researchers, and human rights advocates seeking a clear and structured understanding of these fundamental human entitlements.