This scholarly book by Prof. Dr. Zaman Obeid Wanas delves into the intricate social fabric of early Islamic Kufa, focusing specifically on the Mawali artisans. It examines their societal roles, economic contributions, and the complex dynamics of their integration as non-Arab converts within a burgeoning urban center. The study provides a detailed analysis of the challenges and opportunities faced by these craftsmen, shedding new light on the socio-economic hierarchies and cultural interactions of the period. This work is essential for historians and sociologists interested in the formative years of Islamic civilization and the vital, yet often overlooked, contributions of the Mawali.