William Faulkner's 'Sanctuary,' a shocking and provocative novel published in 1931, delves into the moral depravity and social decay of the American South. The story follows Temple Drake, a naive young woman from a prominent family, who becomes entangled with a ruthless bootlegger named Popeye and experiences a series of harrowing and violent events. Faulkner crafts a chilling narrative that explores themes of justice, corruption, and the inherent darkness within human nature, pushing the boundaries of conventional storytelling and cementing its place as a cornerstone of Southern Gothic literature. The novel's stark portrayal of violence and degradation made it highly controversial upon its release, yet its unflinching realism and psychological depth ensure its enduring power.