Yonatan Mendel's insightful book, 'Israeli Arabs: Political and Security Data in the Formation of Arab Studies in Israel,' offers a critical examination of how Israeli Arab identity and presence are analyzed within Israeli academic and strategic discourse. The study delves into the methodologies and frameworks that predominantly frame Israeli Arabs through political and security lenses, often reducing complex social realities to data points. Mendel scrutinizes how these perspectives shape the understanding and portrayal of this significant population group, influencing both policy-making and public perception. This scholarly work provides a comprehensive look at the implications of such approaches on the collective identity and societal role of Israeli Arabs, urging a re-evaluation of current paradigms.