the introduction

The history of the city of Jericho is the city of Jericho is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, as its roots extend to thousands of years. She was famous for its strategic location near the Jordan River, and was a center for trade and agricultural activities. During the centuries, the city witnessed many civilizations, from the Canaanites to the Roman and Ottoman periods. The importance of Jericho in world history, Jericho is not only a symbol of the ability to survive, but also embodies many historical stories. It is linked to the important religious events in the heavenly religions, which makes it a tourist destination for researchers and tourists alike. Its cultural and historical influence makes it a pivotal point for studying human developments over time.

The discovery of the archaeologists of Jericho

The archaeological effects in Jericho are Jericho are rich in the effects that reflect their deep history, as they contain ancient walls and archaeological sites that represent the various civilizations that have passed. One of the most prominent of these effects is the remains of an ancient city dating back to the bronze era, which highlights the importance of the city in ancient times. Modern archaeological discoveries have in recent years have seen many new archaeological discoveries that have increased their history. Archaeological missions have drilled multiple sites, which led to the discovery of stone tools or statues that reflect the daily life of the ancient population. These discoveries enhance the importance of the city as a prominent archaeological and historical site.

The nature and climate of Jericho

A special geographical location for the city of Jericho, the Jericho geographic site has unique characteristics, as it is located in a fertile valley surrounded by the mountains. This site is ideal for agriculture and development, which has contributed to the stability and development of ancient peoples. The effect of the climate on the development of the city shows the climate of Jericho dry and hot during the summer and winter moisture a major impact on the lifestyle of the population. This climate was reflected in local agriculture and culture. Where the ancient residents relied on the exploitation of groundwater resources and agricultural crops to sustain their lives, which made the city a prosperous civilized center throughout the ages.

Civilizations affected by Jericho

The influence of Palestinian civilization is considered one of the oldest cities in the world, and therefore it plays a major role in Palestinian history and civilization. The city was influenced by the Palestinian cultural and agricultural heritage, as it continued to preserve the traditions of agriculture and traditional agricultural practices that helped in sustaining the local community. The role of Jericho in the exchange of cultures has Jericho a strategic location that made her a meeting point for many civilizations. The city was a vital commercial station, which contributed to the exchange of ideas and traditions between different peoples. This exchange contributed to the formation of the city's identity and its cultural development throughout the ages, which made it a cultural center that reflects diversity and coexistence between societies.

Protection and maintenance for Jericho sites

Efforts to preserve the history of Jericho are making great efforts to preserve historical sites in Jericho, where local authorities and civil society organizations are working to restore and protect archaeological monuments from deterioration. Cultural and awareness activities are organized to spread awareness about the importance of preserving the cultural heritage and the historical location of the city. The challenges facing the city's maintenance despite these efforts, Jericho face many challenges, including the compressive urban expansion, which threatens archaeological sites. Also, the lack of financing and resources needed to restore landmarks perfectly represents a major obstacle to protection and maintenance efforts, which calls for cooperation between government and international bodies to ensure the sustainability of cultural heritage.