Kamal Khawaja Oglu's profound work, 'Midhat Pasha: What Did the Gulf Do to Us?', offers a compelling historical investigation into the complex legacy of Ottoman Grand Vizier Midhat Pasha. This book meticulously explores his pivotal role in late Ottoman reforms and the intricate geopolitical landscape of the Arabian Gulf during his era. It delves into the specific actions and policies that shaped the region, examining the reciprocal relationship between the Ottoman administration and the Gulf's various entities. Khawaja Oglu critically analyzes the consequences of these interactions, providing readers with a nuanced understanding of a crucial period in Middle Eastern history, challenging conventional narratives and shedding light on often-overlooked aspects of this tumultuous era.